Program Further Extends XARELTO® as the Most Studied New Oral Anticoagulant in the World Today
RARITAN, NJ, USA I March 8, 2013 I Janssen Research & Development, LLC (Janssen) today announced the launch of EXPLORER, a comprehensive, global research program for XARELTO® (rivaroxaban), an oral anticoagulant. The program includes studies that will evaluate XARELTO® for investigational use in patients with chronic heart failure and in those with coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease.
XARELTO® does not require routine blood monitoring, and with approvals for six distinct uses, it has the broadest indication profile of any of the newer oral anticoagulants in the market today. XARELTO® is approved in the U.S. for reducing the risk of strokes in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation; as a treatment for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and to prevent recurrence of these events; and for reducing the risk of blood clots in the legs and lungs of people who have had hip or knee replacement surgery.
The extensive program of clinical trials evaluating XARELTO® makes the compound the most studied oral, Factor Xa inhibitor in the world today. By the time of its completion, more than 100,000 patients will have participated in the XARELTO® clinical development program.
"Janssen is dedicated to improving patient outcomes in the cardiovascular space and the EXPLORER program is one important way we are expressing our commitment to patients with unmet medical needs," said Troy Sarich, Vice President and Compound Development Team Leader at Janssen Research & Development. "The EXPLORER program seeks to build upon the broad set of approved indications, and further assess potential benefits of XARELTO® in additional patient populations who may benefit from oral anticoagulation treatment."
As part of the EXPLORER program, Janssen and its development partner, Bayer HealthCare, will enroll patients into five global clinical trials:
COMMANDER-HF will evaluate XARELTO® in patients with chronic heart failure and significant coronary artery disease who are receiving standard care. The study will include 5,000 patients in 12 countries.
COMPASS will evaluate XARELTO® in patients with coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease. This study includes 20,000 patients across 25 countries and will be conducted in collaboration with the Population Health Research Institute (PHRI) at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada.
PIONEER AF-PCI will evaluate XARELTO® in 2,100 patients who have non-valvular atrial fibrillation and are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement. The trial will assess XARELTO® in combination with dual antiplatelet therapy and when aspirin is not used.
X-VeRT will evaluate patients with atrial fibrillation scheduled for cardioversion – a medical procedure to convert abnormally fast heart rate to a normal rhythm, using electricity or antiarrhythmic medications. The study includes 1,500 patients across 17 countries and will compare XARELTO® to dose-adjusted vitamin K antagonist.
VENTURE-AF will evaluate the use of XARELTO® in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation, a procedure that uses energy delivered through catheters to eliminate the abnormal tissue that is causing the arrhythmia. The study will include up to 250 patients in four countries.
In addition, as part of our ongoing commitment to expanding therapeutic choices for health care professionals, Janssen recently announced a clinical collaboration agreement with Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Bayer HealthCare to evaluate an investigational-stage antidote for Factor Xa inhibitors. This proof-of-concept study is scheduled to complete in the second half of 2013.
On March 4, 2012, Janssen announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a second complete response letter regarding a supplemental New Drug Application for XARELTO® for the reduction of the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Janssen is evaluating the letter and will respond to the agency’s questions.
About XARELTO® (rivaroxaban)
XARELTO® works by blocking the blood clotting Factor Xa. It is approved for six distinct uses:
To reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs and lungs of people who have just had knee replacement surgery.
To reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs and lungs of people who have just had hip replacement surgery.
To reduce the risk of both hemorrhagic and thrombotic strokes as well as other blood clots in people with atrial fibrillation not caused by a heart valve problem. There is limited information on how XARELTO® compares to a medicine called warfarin in reducing the risk of stroke when the effects of warfarin are well controlled.
To treat people with pulmonary embolism (PE).
To treat people with deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
To reduce the risk of recurrence of DVT or PE following an initial six months of treatment for acute venous thromboembolism.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC, and Bayer HealthCare together are developing rivaroxaban. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. holds U.S. marketing rights for XARELTO®, and is supported by the Bayer HealthCare U.S. sales force.
For more information about XARELTO®, visit www.xarelto-us.com. The XARELTO® CarePath™ Support Program is a resource designed for health care providers, patients and caregivers. Visit www.xareltocarepath.com or call 1-888-XARELTO to learn more about the XARELTO® CarePath™ resources focused on access, education and adherence.
Important Safety Information
WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION I SHOULD KNOW ABOUT XARELTO®?
For people taking XARELTO®for atrial fibrillation:
People with atrial fibrillation (an irregular heart beat) are at an increased risk of forming a blood clot in the heart, which can travel to the brain, causing a stroke, or to other parts of the body. XARELTO® lowers your chance of having a stroke by helping to prevent clots from forming. If you stop taking XARELTO®, you may have increased risk of forming a clot in your blood.
Do not stop taking XARELTO®without talking to the doctor who prescribes it for you. Stopping XARELTO®increases your risk of having a stroke.
If you have to stop taking XARELTO®, your doctor may prescribe another blood thinner medicine to prevent a blood clot from forming.
XARELTO® can cause bleeding, which can be serious, and rarely may lead to death. This is because XARELTO® is a blood thinner medicine that reduces blood clotting. While you take XARELTO® you are likely to bruise more easily and it may take longer for bleeding to stop
You may have a higher risk of bleeding if you take XARELTO® and take other medicines that increase your risk of bleeding, including:
Aspirin or aspirin-containing products
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Warfarin sodium (Coumadin®, Jantoven®)
Any medicine that contains heparin
Clopidogrel (Plavix®)
Other medicines to prevent or treat blood clots
Tell your doctor if you take any of these medicines. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure if your medicine is one listed above.
Call your doctor or get medical help right away if you develop any of these signs or symptoms of bleeding:
Unexpected bleeding or bleeding that lasts a long time such as:
Nosebleeds that happen often
Unusual bleeding from gums
Menstrual bleeding that is heavier than normal, or vaginal bleeding
Bleeding that is severe or that you cannot control
Red, pink, or brown urine
Bright red or black stools (looks like tar)
Cough up blood or blood clots
Vomit blood or your vomit looks like "coffee grounds"
Headaches, feeling dizzy or weak
Pain, swelling, or new drainage at wound sites
Spinal or epidural blood clots (hematoma): People who take a blood thinner medicine (anticoagulant) like XARELTO®, and have medicine injected into their spinal and epidural area, or have a spinal puncture have a risk of forming a blood clot than can cause long-term or permanent loss of the ability to move (paralysis). Your risk of developing a spinal or epidural blood clot is higher if:
A thin tube called an epidural catheter is placed in your back to give you certain medicine
You take NSAIDs or a medicine to prevent blood from clotting
You have a history of difficult or repeated epidural or spinal punctures
You have a history of problems with your spine or have had surgery on your spine
If you take XARELTO® and receive spinal anesthesia or have a spinal puncture, your doctor should watch you closely for symptoms of spinal or epidural blood clots. Tell your doctor right away if you have tingling, numbness, or muscles weakness, especially in your legs and feet.
WHO SHOULD NOT TAKE XARELTO®?
Do not take XARELTO® if you:
Currently have certain types of abnormal bleeding. Talk to your doctor before taking XARELTO® if you currently have unusual bleeding.
Are allergic to rivaroxaban or any of the ingredients of XARELTO®.
WHAT SHOULD I TELL MY DOCTOR BEFORE OR WHILE TAKING XARELTO®?
Before taking XARELTO®, tell your doctor if you:
Have ever had bleeding problems
Have liver or kidney problems
Have any other medical condition
Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if XARELTO® will harm your unborn baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking XARELTO®. If you take XARELTO® during pregnancy, tell your doctor right away if you have bleeding or symptoms of blood loss.
Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if XARELTO® passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you will take XARELTO® or breastfeed.
Tell all of your doctors and dentists that you are taking XARELTO®. They should talk to the doctor who prescribed XARELTO® for you before you have any surgery, medical or dental procedure.
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some of your other medicines may affect the way XARELTO® works. Certain medicines may increase your risk of bleeding.
Especially tell your doctor if you take:
Ketoconazole (Nizoral®)
Itraconazole (Onmel™, Sporanox®)
Ritonavir (Norvir®)
Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra®)
Indinavir (Crixivan®)
Carbamazepine (Carbatrol®, Equetro®, Tegretol®, Tegretol®-XR, Teril™, Epitol®)
Phenytoin (Dilantin-125®, Dilantin®)
Phenobarbital (Solfoton™)
Rifampin (Rifater®, Rifamate®, Rimactane®, Rifadin®)
St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Ask your doctor if you are not sure if your medicine is one listed above. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your doctor and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
HOW SHOULD I TAKE XARELTO®?
Take XARELTO® exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Do not change your dose or stop taking XARELTO® unless your doctor tells you to.
Your doctor will tell you how much XARELTO® to take and when to take it.
Your doctor may change your dose if needed.
If you take XARELTO for:
Atrial Fibrillation: Take XARELTO® 1 time a day with your evening meal.
If you miss a dose of XARELTO®, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. Take your next dose at your regularly scheduled time.
Blood clots in the veins of your legs or lungs:
Take XARELTO® once or twice a day as prescribed by your doctor.
Take XARELTO® with food at the same time each day.
If you miss a dose of XARELTO®:
and take XARELTO 2 times a day: Take XARELTO® as soon as you remember on the same day. You may take 2 doses at the same time to make up for the missed dose. Take your next dose at your regularly scheduled time.
and take XARELTO® 1 time a day: Take XARELTO® as soon as you remember on the same day. Take your next dose at your regularly scheduled time.
Hip or knee replacement surgery: Take XARELTO® 1 time a day with or without food. If you miss a dose of XARELTO®, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. Take your next dose at your regularly scheduled time.
If you have difficulty swallowing the tablet whole, talk to your doctor about other ways to take XARELTO.
Your doctor will decide how long you should take XARELTO®. Do not stop taking XARELTO® without talking to your doctor first.
Your doctor may stop XARELTO® for a short time before any surgery, medical or dental procedure. Your doctor will tell you when to start taking XARELTO® again after your surgery or procedure.
Do not run out of XARELTO®. Refill your prescription for XARELTO® before you run out. When leaving the hospital following a hip or knee replacement, be sure that you have XARELTO® available to avoid missing any doses.
If you take too much XARELTO®, go to the nearest hospital emergency room or call your doctor right away.
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF XARELTO®?
XARELTO® can cause bleeding, which can be serious, and rarely may lead to death. Please see "What is the most important information I should know about XARELTO®?"
Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You are also encouraged to report side effects to the FDA: visit http://www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at 1-800-JANSSEN (1-800-526-7736).
Please click here for full prescribing information, including Boxed Warnings and the Medication Guide.
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About Janssen Research & Development, LLC
At Janssen, we are dedicated to addressing and solving some of the most important unmet medical needs of our time in oncology, immunology, neuroscience, infectious diseases and vaccines, and cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Driven by our commitment to patients, we develop innovative products, services and healthcare solutions to help people throughout the world. Janssen Research & Development, LLC and Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., are part of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson. Please visit http://www.janssenrnd.com for more information.
SOURCE: Janssen
