Trial is expected to provide key insights on how paxalisib therapy can be combined with established immunotherapies and standard of care chemotherapy to improve patient outcomes in advanced breast cancer

SYDNEY, Australia I June 5, 2025 I Kazia Therapeutics Limited (NASDAQ: KZIA) (“Kazia” or the “Company”), an oncology-focused biotechnology company developing innovative therapies for difficult-to-treat cancers, today announced that the first patient has been dosed in a Phase 1b clinical trial sponsored by Kazia. The study evaluates paxalisib, the Company’s dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, in combination with olaparib or pembrolizumab for patients with advanced breast cancer.

This multi-center, open-label, randomized trial is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of multiple paxalisib-based treatment combinations. The study also includes deep biomarker profiling to support future development and early signals of clinical activity.

“The start of patient dosing in this Kazia-sponsored study marks an important milestone in the evolution of paxalisib beyond brain cancer and into broader solid tumor applications,” said Dr. John Friend, Chief Executive Officer of Kazia. “By leveraging the dual inhibition of PI3K and mTOR, this trial builds on compelling preclinical data showing epigenetic modulation in aggressive breast cancer pre-clinical models. We believe the combinations explored here may provide a more effective therapeutic strategy by simultaneously targeting tumor metabolism, DNA repair, and immune evasion.”

About the Study

This Phase 1b trial (ACTRNXXX) will enroll patients with advanced breast cancer into two treatment arms:

  • Arm A: Patients are randomized to receive either 15mg or 30mg of paxalisib (once daily) in combination with olaparib (300mg orally, twice daily), administered in 28-day cycles.
  • Arm B: Patients are randomized to receive paxalisib (15mg or 30mg once daily) and pembrolizumab (200mg IV every 21 days) alongside standard-of-care chemotherapy: either nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel or a gemcitabine-carboplatin regimen, depending on clinical indication.

Participants will be evaluated for:

  • Adverse events and overall tolerability
  • Changes in circulating tumor cells (“CTCs”) and CTC clusters
  • Immune cell signatures and overall immune function
  • Clinical activity and tumor response signals

Strategic Significance

  • For investors, this trial expands the clinical footprint of paxalisib into solid tumors beyond the central nervous system, targeting a significant commercial opportunity in advanced and metastatic breast cancers, including triple-negative breast cancer.
  • For potential partners and acquirers, the novel biomarker-driven design provides an early window into how paxalisib may enhance or sensitize tumors to immune checkpoint inhibitors and DNA repair-targeted therapy.
  • For the scientific community, the study is structured to generate translational data that may clarify the mechanistic interactions between dual PI3K/mTOR inhibition, immune modulation, and chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity.

“The integration of paxalisib into combination regimens reflects our strategy of building value through differentiated science and high-quality collaborations,” added Dr. Friend. “As this study progresses, we aim to share interim updates that may further underscore the potential of paxalisib to impact multiple indications with poor prognoses.”

For investor and media, please contact Alex Star, Managing Director LifeSci Advisors LLC

About Kazia Therapeutics Limited
Kazia Therapeutics Limited (NASDAQ: KZIA) is an oncology-focused drug development company, based in Sydney, Australia. Our lead program is paxalisib, an investigational brain penetrant inhibitor of the PI3K / Akt / mTOR pathway, which is being developed to treat multiple forms of brain cancer. Licensed from Genentech in late 2016, paxalisib is or has been the subject of ten clinical trials in this disease. A completed Phase 2/3 study in glioblastoma (GBM-Agile) was reported in 2024 and discussions are ongoing for designing and executing a pivotal registrational study in pursuit of a standard approval. Other clinical trials involving paxalisib are ongoing in brain metastases, diffuse midline gliomas, and primary CNS lymphoma, with several of these trials having reported encouraging interim data. Paxalisib was granted Orphan Drug Designation for glioblastoma by the FDA in February 2018, and Fast Track Designation (FTD) for glioblastoma by the FDA in August 2020. Paxalisib was also granted FTD in July 2023 for the treatment of solid tumour brain metastases harboring PI3K pathway mutations in combination with radiation therapy. In addition, paxalisib was granted Rare Pediatric Disease Designation and Orphan Drug Designation by the FDA for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma in August 2020, and for atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumours in June 2022 and July 2022, respectively. Kazia is also developing EVT801, a small molecule inhibitor of VEGFR3, which was licensed from Evotec SE in April 2021. Preclinical data has shown EVT801 to be active against a broad range of tumour types and has provided evidence of synergy with immuno-oncology agents. A Phase I study has been completed and preliminary data was presented at 15th Biennial Ovarian Cancer Research Symposium in September 2024. For more information, please visit www.kaziatherapeutics.com or follow us on X @KaziaTx.

SOURCE: Kazia Therapeutics