- Phase III PREVENT study met 16-week primary endpoint of ASAS40 in patients with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA). All secondary endpoints were also met [1]
- Novartis has submitted to EMA for approval in nr-axSpA, which would be the fourth indication for Cosentyx [2]. 52-week data from the PREVENT study, to support FDA submission, are expected later in the year
- There are approximately 1.7 million patients with nr-axSpA in the EU and US [3]. nr-axSpA forms part of the axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) spectrum and is characterized by chronic inflammatory back pain and symptoms such as nocturnal pain, morning stiffness and impaired quality of life [4,5]
- The PREVENT study underlines Cosentyx leadership and is a step forward in providing patients with a treatment that addresses the complete axSpA disease spectrum
BASEL, Switzerland I September 17, 2019 I Novartis, a leader reimagining rheumatology and immuno-dermatology, today announced positive new data from the PREVENT trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Cosentyx® (secukinumab) in patients with nr-axSpA (non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis). The ongoing Phase III trial met its primary endpoint of ASAS40 at Week 16, showing a significant and clinically meaningful reduction in disease activity for patients treated with Cosentyx versus placebo. The trial demonstrated a favorable safety profile consistent with previous clinical trials [1,6,7,8].
“These study results for Cosentyx build on our long-standing experience in ankylosing spondylitis and are a step toward a new treatment option that could allow patients to realize relief much earlier in axial spondyloarthritis,” said John Tsai, M.D., Head of Global Drug Development and Chief Medical Officer for Novartis. “If approved, this would be the fourth indication for Cosentyx.”
Detailed data is planned to be presented at a future scientific congress. These data add to the existing evidence supporting Cosentyx as a rapid and long-lasting comprehensive treatment, backed by evidence from over 100 studies, across axial spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis and psoriatic disease, with over 250,000 patients treated worldwide [9,10].
About axSpA
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a spectrum of long-term inflammatory disease characterized by chronic inflammatory back pain [4]. The axSpA disease spectrum includes ankylosing spondylitis (AS), in which joint damage is visible on x-ray, and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA), in which joint damage is not visible on x-ray [4]. Both parts of the disease spectrum have a similar symptom burden, including nocturnal pain, fatigue, morning stiffness and functional disability [5]. If left untreated, axSpA could impair activity, lead to lost work time and have a significant impact on quality of life [5].
About PREVENT
PREVENT is an ongoing two-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study (with a two-year extension phase) to investigate the efficacy and safety of Cosentyx, in patients with active nr-axSpA. The study enrolled 555 male and female adult patients with active nr-axSpA (with onset before 45 years of age, spinal pain rated as ≥40/100 on a visual analog scale (VAS) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) ≥4) and who had been taking at least two different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at the highest dose up to 4 weeks prior to study start. Patients may have previously taken an TNF inhibitor (not more than one) but had had an inadequate response. Of the 555 patients enrolled in the study, 501 (90%) were biologic naive. Patients were allocated to one of three treatment groups: Cosentyx 150 mg subcutaneously with loading dose (Induction: 150 mg Secukinumab subcutaneously weekly for 4 weeks, then maintenance with 150 mg Secukinumab monthly); Cosentyx 150 mg no loading dose (150 mg Secukinumab subcutaneously monthly), or placebo (induction of subcutaneously weekly for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance of once-monthly) [1].
The primary endpoints are the proportion of patients achieving an ASAS40 response with Cosentyx 150 mg at weeks 16 and 52. Secondary endpoints include change in BASDAI over time and change in the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with CRP (ASDAS-CRP) [1].
ASAS40 is achieved when there is a measure of an improvement of at least 40% and an improvement of at least 10 units on a 0–100 scale in at least three of the following domains: Patient global assessment, Pain assessment, Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), and Inflammation (morning stiffness severity and duration). BASDAI assesses a patient’s disease activity on six measures: fatigue, spinal pain, joint pain/swelling, enthesitis, morning stiffness duration and morning stiffness severity [11].
About Cosentyx (secukinumab)
Cosentyx is the first and only fully-human biologic that directly inhibits interleukin-17A (IL-17A), a cornerstone cytokine involved in the inflammation and development of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), psoriasis (PsO), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) [2,12].
Cosentyx is backed by robust clinical evidence, including 5-year data across three indications of psoriasis, PsA and AS as well as data from real world evidence [6,7,8,13-22]. These data strengthen the unique position of Cosentyx as a rapid and long-lasting comprehensive treatment across axial spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis and psoriatic disease, with more than 250,000 patients treated worldwide with Cosentyx since launch [10].
About Novartis
Novartis is reimagining medicine to improve and extend people’s lives. As a leading global medicines company, we use innovative science and digital technologies to create transformative treatments in areas of great medical need. In our quest to find new medicines, we consistently rank among the world’s top companies investing in research and development. Novartis products reach more than 750 million people globally and we are finding innovative ways to expand access to our latest treatments. About 108,000 people of more than 140 nationalities work at Novartis around the world. Find out more at www.novartis.com.
Novartis is on Twitter. Sign up to follow @Novartis at http://twitter.com/novartis or follow @NovartisNews for the latest News & Media Updates at https://twitter.com/novartisnews
For Novartis multimedia content, please visit www.novartis.com/news/media-library
For questions about the site or required registration, please contact media.relations@novartis.com“>media.relations@novartis.com
References
[1] Novartis data on file. September 2019.
[2] Novartis Europharm Limited. Cosentyx (secukinumab): Summary of Product Characteristics. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medici… [Last accessed: August 2019].
[3] DRG Epidemiology Database – Axial Spondyloarthritis: Disease Landscape & Forecast. August 2019.
[4] Strand V, et al. Patient Burden of Axial Spondyloarthritis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Oct; 23(7): 383–391.
[5] Mease PJ, van der Heijde D, Karki C, et al. Characterization of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis in the US-based Corrona Registry. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018;70(11):1661-1670
[6] Mease PJ, et al. Secukinumab Provides Sustained Improvements in the Signs and Symptoms in Psoriatic Arthritis: Final 5 Year Efficacy and Safety Results from a Phase 3 Trial. Abstract presented at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting, 2018.
[7] Bissonnette R et al. Secukinumab demonstrates high sustained efficacy and a favorable safety profile through 5 years of treatment in moderate to severe psoriasis. Presented as eposter P2223 at 26th EADV Congress 2017. 13th September 2017.
[8] Baraliakos X et al. Long-term Evaluation of Secukinumab in Ankylosing Spondylitis: 5 Year Efficacy and Safety Results from a Phase 3 Trial. Presented as a late-breaking abstract at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting, 2018.
[9] ClinicalTrials.gov. Search of: secukinumab, recruiting, not yet recruiting, active, not recruiting, completed, enrolling by invitation studies. Listed results on ClinicalTrials.gov [online]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=secukinumab&Search=Apply&recrs=b&recrs=a&recrs=f&recrs=d&recrs=e&age_v=&gndr=&type=&rslt= [Last accessed: September 2019].
[10] Novartis data on file. September 2019.
[11] Landewe R. et al. Clinical Tools to Assess and Monitor Spondyloarthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2015; 17(7): 47.
[12] Girolomoni G, et al. Psoriasis: rationale for targeting interleukin-17. Br J Dermatol 2012;167:717–724.
[13] ClinicalTrials.gov. Search of: secukinumab, recruiting, not yet recruiting, active, not recruiting, completed, enrolling by invitation studies. Listed results on ClinicalTrials.gov [online]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=secukinumab&Search=Apply&recrs=b&recrs=a&recrs=f&recrs=d&recrs=e&age_v=&gndr=&type=&rslt= [Last accessed: August 2019].
[14] ClinicalTrials.gov. Comparison of Secukinumab Versus Guselkumab in Clearing Psoriatic Plaques Refractory to Ustekinumab (ARROW). NCT03553823. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03553823 [Last accessed: August 2019].
[15] Langley RG, et al. Secukinumab in plaque psoriasis—results of two phase 3 trials. N Engl J Med 2014;371:326–338.
[16] Blauvelt A, et al. Secukinumab is superior to ustekinumab in clearing skin of subjects with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis up to 1 year: Results from the CLEAR study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017;76:60–69.
[17] Bagel J, et al. Secukinumab is Superior to Ustekinumab in Clearing Skin in Patients with Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis (16-Week CLARITY Results). Dermatol Ther 2018;8:571–579.
[18] ClinicalTrials.gov. Effect of Secukinumab on Radiographic Progression in Ankylosing Spondylitis as compared to GP2017 (Adalimumab Biosimilar) (SURPASS). NCT03259074. Available from: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03259074 [Last accessed: August 2019].
[19] MEASURE 2. Novartis data on file.
[20] Holdsworth E. et al. Real world physician satisfaction with secukinumab in Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis in Europe. Presented at EULAR 2019.
[21] Michelsen B et al. Remission and drug retention rates of secukinumab in 1549 patients with psoriatic arthritis treated in routine care – pooled data from the observational EuroSpA Research Collaboration Network. Presented at EULAR 2019.
[22] Michelsen B et al. Pooled 6-month treatment outcomes and drug retention rates in 1556 patients with axial spondyloarthritis treated with secukinumab in routine clinical practice in 12 European Countries in the EuroSpA Research Collaboration. Presented at EULAR 2019.
SOURCE: Novartis
