— Study met primary objective of complete thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) response —
— Regulatory submission in the U.S. planned for first half of 2019, followed by the European Union and Japan —
BOSTON, MA, USA I January 28, 2019 I Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:ALXN) today announced that the Phase 3 study of ULTOMIRIS™ (ravulizumab-cwvz), the company’s long-acting C5 complement inhibitor, met its primary objective in complement inhibitor-naïve patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). In the initial 26 week treatment period, 53.6 percent of patients (95% CI [39.6%, 67.5%]) demonstrated complete thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) response. ULTOMIRIS provided immediate and complete inhibition of the complement C5 protein that was sustained over the entire eight-week dosing interval.
The primary endpoint of complete TMA response was defined by hematologic normalization and improved kidney function. Treatment with ULTOMIRIS resulted in:
- reduced thrombocytopenia, as measured by normalization in platelet count, in 83.9 percent of patients (95% CI [73.4%, 94.4%]),
- reduced hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), as measured by normalization in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level, in 76.8 percent of patients (95% CI [64.8%, 88.7%]) and
- improved kidney function, as measured by ≥ 25 percent improvement in serum creatinine level from baseline, in 58.9 percent of patients (95% CI [45.2%, 72.7%]). For patients on dialysis at enrollment, baseline was established after they had come off dialysis.
To achieve complete TMA response, patients had to meet all three criteria at the same time at least once. In addition, each of the criteria had to be met for at least 28 consecutive days.
The safety profile was consistent with that observed in two large Phase 3 studies in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).1,2
“We are very pleased with these data, which demonstrate that ULTOMIRIS can provide clinically meaningful benefits to patients with aHUS,” said John Orloff, M.D., Executive Vice President and Head of Research & Development at Alexion. “The results met the high bar of complete TMA response, defined by hematologic normalization and improved kidney function, and provide confidence that ULTOMIRIS has the potential to become the new standard of care for patients with aHUS. We are preparing regulatory submissions for ULTOMIRIS in aHUS in the U.S., European Union and Japan as quickly as possible.”
Atypical HUS is a severe and chronic ultra-rare disease that can cause progressive damage to vital organs, predominantly the kidneys, leading to kidney failure and premature death. The disease is characterized by TMA (inflammation and blood clotting in small blood vessels throughout the body) that is mediated by chronic, uncontrolled activation of the complement system.3,4,5,6,7
“If left untreated, many patients progress to end-stage renal disease or die during the first clinical manifestations of aHUS or in the first year following these manifestations despite supportive care,” said Spero Cataland, M.D., hematologist at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and an investigator in the study. “I am very excited about these data and the potential for an effective new treatment option that can provide hematologic normalization and improved kidney function, including the potential to stop dialysis, when administered every eight weeks.”
The most frequently observed adverse events in this study were headache, diarrhea and vomiting. The most frequently observed serious adverse events were pneumonia and hypertension. In these critically ill patients, there were four patient deaths, none of which were considered related to treatment with ULTOMIRIS. No case of meningococcal infection was observed. Meningococcal infections are a known risk with terminal complement inhibition. To minimize the risk for patients, specific risk-mitigation plans have been established for ULTOMIRIS, based on plans that have been in place for more than 11 years for SOLIRIS® (eculizumab).
Detailed results from this Phase 3 study will be presented at a future medical congress. A Phase 3 study of ULTOMIRIS in children and adolescents with aHUS is currently ongoing.
About the ULTOMIRIS aHUS-311 Study
This global, multicenter, single arm, Phase 3 study evaluated the safety and efficacy of ULTOMIRIS administered by intravenous infusion in 56 adults (≥ 18 years of age) who hadn’t been treated with a complement inhibitor before. The study consists of an up to seven-day screening period, a 26-week initial evaluation period and an extension period of up to two years, which is still ongoing. Patients received a weight-based loading dose (≥ 40 to < 60 kg = 2,400 mg; ≥ 60 to < 100 kg = 2,700 mg; ≥ 100 kg = 3,000 mg) on Day 1, followed by weight-based maintenance doses (≥ 40 to < 60 kg = 3,000 mg; ≥ 60 to < 100 kg = 3,300 mg; ≥ 100 kg = 3,600 mg) on Day 15 and once every eight weeks thereafter. The primary endpoint was defined as complete TMA response during the 26-week initial evaluation period, as evidenced by normalization of platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level and an improvement in serum creatinine of ≥ 25 percent from baseline. For patients on dialysis at enrollment, baseline was established after they had come off dialysis. To achieve complete TMA response, patients had to meet all three criteria at the same time at least once. In addition, each of the criteria had to be met for at least 28 consecutive days. Complete C5 inhibition was defined as free C5 levels of <0.5 µg/mL.
About atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a chronic, progressive and debilitating ultra-rare disease that affects both children and adults and can lead to potentially irreversible damage to kidneys and other vital organs, sudden or progressive kidney failure (requiring dialysis or transplant) and premature death.3,4,7,8 aHUS is characterized by inflammation and the formation of blood clots in small blood vessels throughout the body (thrombotic microangiopathy [TMA]) mediated by chronic, uncontrolled activation of the complement system, which is part of the body’s immune system.3,4,5,6,7 TMA consists of reduced platelet count (thrombocytopenia), hemolytic anemia (as a result of hemolysis [destruction of red blood cells]) and acute kidney injury (AKI).5,7,9,10 If left untreated, significant proportions of adults (46 percent) and children (16 percent) can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or die during first clinical manifestations of aHUS despite supportive care, including plasma exchange or plasma infusion (PE/PI). One year following clinical manifestations, 56 percent of adults and 29 percent of children can progress to ESRD or die, if left untreated.11 Early and careful diagnosis of aHUS is critical as many coexisting diseases and events are known or suspected to activate the complement cascade, and as patients may not necessarily present with the classic TMA triad of thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia and renal impairment12 or may have less severe renal involvement.13 Available tests can help distinguish aHUS from other hemolytic diseases with similar symptoms such as HUS caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC-HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).7
About ULTOMIRIS™
ULTOMIRIS (ravulizumab-cwvz, formerly known as ALXN1210) is the first and only long-acting C5 inhibitor administered every eight weeks that works by inhibiting the C5 protein in the terminal complement cascade, a part of the body’s immune system. The terminal complement cascade, when activated in an uncontrolled manner, plays a role in severe ultra-rare disorders like paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody-positive myasthenia gravis (MG). ULTOMIRIS is approved in the U.S. as a treatment for adults with PNH. Regulatory authorities in the European Union (EU) and Japan have accepted and are reviewing applications for the approval of ULTOMIRIS as a treatment for adults with PNH. In Phase 3 clinical studies in complement inhibitor-naïve patients with PNH1 and patients with PNH who had been stable on SOLIRIS® (eculizumab),2 intravenous treatment with ULTOMIRIS every eight weeks demonstrated non-inferiority to intravenous treatment with SOLIRIS every two weeks on all 11 endpoints. ULTOMIRIS is also currently being evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical study in complement inhibitor-naïve children and adolescents with aHUS, administered intravenously every eight weeks. In addition, Alexion plans to initiate a Phase 3 clinical study of ULTOMIRIS delivered subcutaneously once per week as a potential treatment for patients with PNH and aHUS. Alexion is also planning to initiate the development of ULTOMIRIS, intravenously administered every eight weeks, as a potential treatment for patients with generalized MG (gMG) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).
ULTOMIRIS has received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) for the treatment of patients with PNH in the U.S. and EU, and for the subcutaneous treatment of patients with aHUS in the U.S.
Please see the full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide for ULTOMIRIS, including Boxed WARNING regarding serious and life-threatening meningococcal infections/sepsis.
About Alexion
Alexion is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on serving patients and families affected by rare diseases through the discovery, development and commercialization of life-changing therapies. As the global leader in complement biology and inhibition for more than 20 years, Alexion has developed and commercializes two approved complement inhibitors to treat patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), as well as the first and only approved complement inhibitor to treat atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), and is also developing it for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Alexion also has two highly innovative enzyme replacement therapies for patients with life-threatening and ultra-rare metabolic disorders, hypophosphatasia (HPP) and lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D). In addition, the company is developing several mid-to-late-stage therapies, including a second complement inhibitor, a copper-binding agent for Wilson disease and an anti-neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antibody for rare Immunoglobulin G (IgG)-mediated diseases. Alexion focuses its research efforts on novel molecules and targets in the complement cascade and its development efforts on the core therapeutic areas of hematology, nephrology, neurology and metabolic disorders. Alexion has been named to the Forbes list of the World’s Most Innovative Companies seven years in a row and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts’ Innovation District. The company also has offices around the globe and serves patients in more than 50 countries. This press release and further information about Alexion can be found at: www.alexion.com.
| References |
| 1 |
|
Lee JW, Sicre de Fontbrune F, Lee LWL et al. [published online ahead of print, December 3, 2018]. Blood. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-09-876136. |
| 2 |
|
Kulasekararaj AG, Hill A, Rottinghaus ST et al. [published online ahead of print December 3, 2018]. Blood. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-09-876805. |
| 3 |
|
Laurence J. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2012;10(17):1-12. |
| 4 |
|
Campistol JM, Arias M, Ariceta G et al. Nefrologia. 2013 Jan 18;33(1):27-45. |
| 5 |
|
Sellier-Leclerc A-L, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, Dragon-Durey MA et al. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:2392-2400. |
| 6 |
|
Noris M, Mescia F, Remuzzi G. Nat Rev D Nephrol. 2012;8:622-633. |
| 7 |
|
Goodship THJ, Cook HT, Fakhouri F et al. Kidney International. 2017;91:539-51 |
| 8 |
|
Hofer J, Rosales A, Fisher C and Giner T. Front Pediatr. 2014;2:97. |
| 9 |
|
Caprioli J, Noris M, Brioschi S et al. Blood. 2006;108:1267-1279. |
| 10 |
|
Hirt-Minkowski P, Dickenmann M, Schifferli JA. Nephron Clin Pract. 2010;114:c219-c235. |
| 11 |
|
Fakhouri F, Loirat C. Semin Hemtol. 2018;55(3):150-58. |
| 12 |
|
Noris M and Remuzzi G. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(17):1676-87. |
| 13 |
|
Cunningham JM, Wang J, Broome C. Blood. 2016;128(22):2543 |
SOURCE: Alexion Pharmaceuticals
Post Views: 48
— Study met primary objective of complete thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) response —
— Regulatory submission in the U.S. planned for first half of 2019, followed by the European Union and Japan —
BOSTON, MA, USA I January 28, 2019 I Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:ALXN) today announced that the Phase 3 study of ULTOMIRIS™ (ravulizumab-cwvz), the company’s long-acting C5 complement inhibitor, met its primary objective in complement inhibitor-naïve patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). In the initial 26 week treatment period, 53.6 percent of patients (95% CI [39.6%, 67.5%]) demonstrated complete thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) response. ULTOMIRIS provided immediate and complete inhibition of the complement C5 protein that was sustained over the entire eight-week dosing interval.
The primary endpoint of complete TMA response was defined by hematologic normalization and improved kidney function. Treatment with ULTOMIRIS resulted in:
- reduced thrombocytopenia, as measured by normalization in platelet count, in 83.9 percent of patients (95% CI [73.4%, 94.4%]),
- reduced hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), as measured by normalization in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level, in 76.8 percent of patients (95% CI [64.8%, 88.7%]) and
- improved kidney function, as measured by ≥ 25 percent improvement in serum creatinine level from baseline, in 58.9 percent of patients (95% CI [45.2%, 72.7%]). For patients on dialysis at enrollment, baseline was established after they had come off dialysis.
To achieve complete TMA response, patients had to meet all three criteria at the same time at least once. In addition, each of the criteria had to be met for at least 28 consecutive days.
The safety profile was consistent with that observed in two large Phase 3 studies in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).1,2
“We are very pleased with these data, which demonstrate that ULTOMIRIS can provide clinically meaningful benefits to patients with aHUS,” said John Orloff, M.D., Executive Vice President and Head of Research & Development at Alexion. “The results met the high bar of complete TMA response, defined by hematologic normalization and improved kidney function, and provide confidence that ULTOMIRIS has the potential to become the new standard of care for patients with aHUS. We are preparing regulatory submissions for ULTOMIRIS in aHUS in the U.S., European Union and Japan as quickly as possible.”
Atypical HUS is a severe and chronic ultra-rare disease that can cause progressive damage to vital organs, predominantly the kidneys, leading to kidney failure and premature death. The disease is characterized by TMA (inflammation and blood clotting in small blood vessels throughout the body) that is mediated by chronic, uncontrolled activation of the complement system.3,4,5,6,7
“If left untreated, many patients progress to end-stage renal disease or die during the first clinical manifestations of aHUS or in the first year following these manifestations despite supportive care,” said Spero Cataland, M.D., hematologist at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and an investigator in the study. “I am very excited about these data and the potential for an effective new treatment option that can provide hematologic normalization and improved kidney function, including the potential to stop dialysis, when administered every eight weeks.”
The most frequently observed adverse events in this study were headache, diarrhea and vomiting. The most frequently observed serious adverse events were pneumonia and hypertension. In these critically ill patients, there were four patient deaths, none of which were considered related to treatment with ULTOMIRIS. No case of meningococcal infection was observed. Meningococcal infections are a known risk with terminal complement inhibition. To minimize the risk for patients, specific risk-mitigation plans have been established for ULTOMIRIS, based on plans that have been in place for more than 11 years for SOLIRIS® (eculizumab).
Detailed results from this Phase 3 study will be presented at a future medical congress. A Phase 3 study of ULTOMIRIS in children and adolescents with aHUS is currently ongoing.
About the ULTOMIRIS aHUS-311 Study
This global, multicenter, single arm, Phase 3 study evaluated the safety and efficacy of ULTOMIRIS administered by intravenous infusion in 56 adults (≥ 18 years of age) who hadn’t been treated with a complement inhibitor before. The study consists of an up to seven-day screening period, a 26-week initial evaluation period and an extension period of up to two years, which is still ongoing. Patients received a weight-based loading dose (≥ 40 to < 60 kg = 2,400 mg; ≥ 60 to < 100 kg = 2,700 mg; ≥ 100 kg = 3,000 mg) on Day 1, followed by weight-based maintenance doses (≥ 40 to < 60 kg = 3,000 mg; ≥ 60 to < 100 kg = 3,300 mg; ≥ 100 kg = 3,600 mg) on Day 15 and once every eight weeks thereafter. The primary endpoint was defined as complete TMA response during the 26-week initial evaluation period, as evidenced by normalization of platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level and an improvement in serum creatinine of ≥ 25 percent from baseline. For patients on dialysis at enrollment, baseline was established after they had come off dialysis. To achieve complete TMA response, patients had to meet all three criteria at the same time at least once. In addition, each of the criteria had to be met for at least 28 consecutive days. Complete C5 inhibition was defined as free C5 levels of <0.5 µg/mL.
About atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a chronic, progressive and debilitating ultra-rare disease that affects both children and adults and can lead to potentially irreversible damage to kidneys and other vital organs, sudden or progressive kidney failure (requiring dialysis or transplant) and premature death.3,4,7,8 aHUS is characterized by inflammation and the formation of blood clots in small blood vessels throughout the body (thrombotic microangiopathy [TMA]) mediated by chronic, uncontrolled activation of the complement system, which is part of the body’s immune system.3,4,5,6,7 TMA consists of reduced platelet count (thrombocytopenia), hemolytic anemia (as a result of hemolysis [destruction of red blood cells]) and acute kidney injury (AKI).5,7,9,10 If left untreated, significant proportions of adults (46 percent) and children (16 percent) can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or die during first clinical manifestations of aHUS despite supportive care, including plasma exchange or plasma infusion (PE/PI). One year following clinical manifestations, 56 percent of adults and 29 percent of children can progress to ESRD or die, if left untreated.11 Early and careful diagnosis of aHUS is critical as many coexisting diseases and events are known or suspected to activate the complement cascade, and as patients may not necessarily present with the classic TMA triad of thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia and renal impairment12 or may have less severe renal involvement.13 Available tests can help distinguish aHUS from other hemolytic diseases with similar symptoms such as HUS caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC-HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).7
About ULTOMIRIS™
ULTOMIRIS (ravulizumab-cwvz, formerly known as ALXN1210) is the first and only long-acting C5 inhibitor administered every eight weeks that works by inhibiting the C5 protein in the terminal complement cascade, a part of the body’s immune system. The terminal complement cascade, when activated in an uncontrolled manner, plays a role in severe ultra-rare disorders like paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody-positive myasthenia gravis (MG). ULTOMIRIS is approved in the U.S. as a treatment for adults with PNH. Regulatory authorities in the European Union (EU) and Japan have accepted and are reviewing applications for the approval of ULTOMIRIS as a treatment for adults with PNH. In Phase 3 clinical studies in complement inhibitor-naïve patients with PNH1 and patients with PNH who had been stable on SOLIRIS® (eculizumab),2 intravenous treatment with ULTOMIRIS every eight weeks demonstrated non-inferiority to intravenous treatment with SOLIRIS every two weeks on all 11 endpoints. ULTOMIRIS is also currently being evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical study in complement inhibitor-naïve children and adolescents with aHUS, administered intravenously every eight weeks. In addition, Alexion plans to initiate a Phase 3 clinical study of ULTOMIRIS delivered subcutaneously once per week as a potential treatment for patients with PNH and aHUS. Alexion is also planning to initiate the development of ULTOMIRIS, intravenously administered every eight weeks, as a potential treatment for patients with generalized MG (gMG) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).
ULTOMIRIS has received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) for the treatment of patients with PNH in the U.S. and EU, and for the subcutaneous treatment of patients with aHUS in the U.S.
Please see the full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide for ULTOMIRIS, including Boxed WARNING regarding serious and life-threatening meningococcal infections/sepsis.
About Alexion
Alexion is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on serving patients and families affected by rare diseases through the discovery, development and commercialization of life-changing therapies. As the global leader in complement biology and inhibition for more than 20 years, Alexion has developed and commercializes two approved complement inhibitors to treat patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), as well as the first and only approved complement inhibitor to treat atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), and is also developing it for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Alexion also has two highly innovative enzyme replacement therapies for patients with life-threatening and ultra-rare metabolic disorders, hypophosphatasia (HPP) and lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D). In addition, the company is developing several mid-to-late-stage therapies, including a second complement inhibitor, a copper-binding agent for Wilson disease and an anti-neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antibody for rare Immunoglobulin G (IgG)-mediated diseases. Alexion focuses its research efforts on novel molecules and targets in the complement cascade and its development efforts on the core therapeutic areas of hematology, nephrology, neurology and metabolic disorders. Alexion has been named to the Forbes list of the World’s Most Innovative Companies seven years in a row and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts’ Innovation District. The company also has offices around the globe and serves patients in more than 50 countries. This press release and further information about Alexion can be found at: www.alexion.com.
| References |
| 1 |
|
Lee JW, Sicre de Fontbrune F, Lee LWL et al. [published online ahead of print, December 3, 2018]. Blood. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-09-876136. |
| 2 |
|
Kulasekararaj AG, Hill A, Rottinghaus ST et al. [published online ahead of print December 3, 2018]. Blood. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-09-876805. |
| 3 |
|
Laurence J. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2012;10(17):1-12. |
| 4 |
|
Campistol JM, Arias M, Ariceta G et al. Nefrologia. 2013 Jan 18;33(1):27-45. |
| 5 |
|
Sellier-Leclerc A-L, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, Dragon-Durey MA et al. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:2392-2400. |
| 6 |
|
Noris M, Mescia F, Remuzzi G. Nat Rev D Nephrol. 2012;8:622-633. |
| 7 |
|
Goodship THJ, Cook HT, Fakhouri F et al. Kidney International. 2017;91:539-51 |
| 8 |
|
Hofer J, Rosales A, Fisher C and Giner T. Front Pediatr. 2014;2:97. |
| 9 |
|
Caprioli J, Noris M, Brioschi S et al. Blood. 2006;108:1267-1279. |
| 10 |
|
Hirt-Minkowski P, Dickenmann M, Schifferli JA. Nephron Clin Pract. 2010;114:c219-c235. |
| 11 |
|
Fakhouri F, Loirat C. Semin Hemtol. 2018;55(3):150-58. |
| 12 |
|
Noris M and Remuzzi G. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(17):1676-87. |
| 13 |
|
Cunningham JM, Wang J, Broome C. Blood. 2016;128(22):2543 |
SOURCE: Alexion Pharmaceuticals
Post Views: 48
