VITALITY-ALS is Designed to Confirm and Extend Results Observed in Phase 2b Trial
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA I July 14, 2015 I Cytokinetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:CYTK), a leading muscle biology company, today announced the start of VITALITY-ALS (Ventilatory Investigation of Tirasemtiv and Assessment of Longitudinal Indices after Treatment for a Year in ALS), a Phase 3 clinical trial designed to assess the effects of tirasemtiv versus placebo on slow vital capacity (SVC) and other measures of respiratory function in patients with ALS.
“Beginning VITALITY-ALS is a significant milestone for our company and demonstrates our commitment to people living with ALS who desperately need new medicines,” said Robert I. Blum, Cytokinetics’ President and Chief Executive Officer. “We look forward to working closely with clinical trial investigators, study coordinators and the ALS community as we advance the development of tirasemtiv, the first muscle-based pharmaceutical therapy with the potential to impact muscle force and function.”
Vital capacity measures the amount of air expelled from the lungs after a maximum inhalation and is used to assess the strength of the skeletal muscles responsible for breathing (e.g., the diaphragm). Vital capacity is often expressed in terms of the percentage of the normal value predicted for the individual patient’s sex, age, and height; i.e., percent predicted vital capacity. It has been shown to be an important predictor of disease progression and survival in previous clinical trials in patients with ALS who typically die of respiratory failure. Percent predicted vital capacity declines an average of 2-3 percentage points per month in patients with ALS and is the most frequently monitored measure of respiratory function to measure disease progression. Vital Capacity is also used to inform critical clinical decisions, such as initiation of non-invasive ventilation, feeding tube placement and palliative care. Tirasemtiv, a fast skeletal muscle troponin activator, demonstrated a statistically significant and potentially clinically meaningful effect on respiratory function (as assessed by SVC) and muscle strength in the Phase 2b clinical trial, BENEFIT-ALS.
“The start of VITALITY-ALS is a defining moment for the potential treatment of this devastating neuromuscular disease,” said Jeremy Shefner, M.D., Ph.D., Lead Investigator of VITALITY-ALS, Professor and Chair of Neurology at Barrow Neurological Institute, and Professor and Executive Chair of Neurology at University of Arizona, Phoenix. “Many key clinical decisions pivot on a patient’s breathing function, as typically measured by vital capacity. This clinical trial will determine the impact tirasemtiv may have on this critical measure and other clinically meaningful measures of respiratory function as well as on muscle strength and performance in patients with ALS.”
About VITALITY-ALS
VITALITY-ALS is a multi-national, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that is designed to enroll 445 patients with possible, probable or definite ALS, diagnosed within 24 months, and with percent predicted SVC at baseline ≥ 70%. Patients may be enrolled whether or not they are on riluzole therapy. The primary endpoint of the trial will assess change from baseline in SVC, to be assessed after 24 weeks of double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment. Secondary endpoints, to be assessed at 48 weeks, include time to decline in any of the three respiratory domains of the ALSFRS-R or death; time to decline from baseline in percent predicted SVC by ≥ 20 percentage points or the onset of respiratory insufficiency or death; time to first occurrence of any use of assisted ventilation or death; time to decline from baseline in percent predicted SVC to ≤ 50 percent predicted or the onset of respiratory insufficiency or death; and change in the Mega-Score of muscle strength. Patients enrolled in VITALITY-ALS will receive two-weeks of open-label treatment with tirasemtiv administered at 250 mg/day. Patients will then be randomized into a double-blind treatment phase to placebo or one of three target tirasemtiv dose levels (250 mg/day, 375 mg/day, 500 mg/day) in a 3:2:2:2 ratio. After 48 weeks of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment, patients will be re-randomized to continue the treatment they received for the past 48 weeks or to placebo for a four-week double-blind, tirasemtiv withdrawal phase. VITALITY-ALS is expected to be conducted in more than 75 centers in North America and Europe. For additional information, please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov.
About Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that afflicts approximately 25,000 people in the United States and a comparable number of patients in Europe. Approximately 5,600 new cases of ALS are diagnosed each year in the United States. The average life expectancy of an ALS patient is approximately three to five years after diagnosis and only 10% of patients survive for more than 10 years. Death is usually due to respiratory failure because of diminished strength in the skeletal muscles responsible for breathing. Few treatment options exist for these patients, resulting in a high unmet need for new therapeutic options to address the symptoms and to modify the disease progression of this grievous illness.
About Tirasemtiv
Tirasemtiv, a novel skeletal muscle activator, selectively activates the fast skeletal muscle troponin complex by increasing its sensitivity to calcium and, in preclinical studies and early clinical trials, demonstrated increases in skeletal muscle force in response to neuronal input and delays in the onset and reductions in the degree of muscle fatigue. Tirasemtiv has been studied in clinical trials that have enrolled over 1000 people internationally. In a recently completed Phase 2b clinical trial, tirasemtiv reduced the decline of slow vital capacity, a key measure of respiratory function in patients with ALS. Tirasemtiv is the subject of a Phase 3 clinical trial program designed to confirm and extend findings from prior studies.
About Cytokinetics
Cytokinetics is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing first-in-class muscle activators as potential treatments for debilitating diseases in which muscle performance is compromised and/or declining. With an unmatched understanding of muscle biology and mechanics of muscle performance, the company is developing small molecule drug candidates specifically engineered to increase muscle function and contractility. Cytokinetics’ lead drug candidate is tirasemtiv, a fast skeletal muscle activator, for the potential treatment of ALS. Tirasemtiv has been granted orphan drug designation and fast track status by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and orphan medicinal product designation by the European Medicines Agency for the potential treatment of ALS. Cytokinetics holds the exclusive right to develop and commercialize tirasemtiv throughout the world. Cytokinetics is collaborating with Amgen Inc. to develop omecamtiv mecarbil, a novel cardiac muscle activator, for the potential treatment of heart failure. Cytokinetics is collaborating with Astellas Pharma Inc. to develop CK-2127107, a fast skeletal muscle activator, for the potential treatment of spinal muscular atrophy. Amgen holds an exclusive license worldwide to develop and commercialize omecamtiv mecarbil and Astellas holds an exclusive license worldwide to develop and commercialize CK-2127107. Both licenses are subject to Cytokinetics’ specified development and commercialization participation rights. For additional information about Cytokinetics, visit http://www.cytokinetics.com/.
SOURCE: Cytokinetics
Post Views: 31
VITALITY-ALS is Designed to Confirm and Extend Results Observed in Phase 2b Trial
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA I July 14, 2015 I Cytokinetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:CYTK), a leading muscle biology company, today announced the start of VITALITY-ALS (Ventilatory Investigation of Tirasemtiv and Assessment of Longitudinal Indices after Treatment for a Year in ALS), a Phase 3 clinical trial designed to assess the effects of tirasemtiv versus placebo on slow vital capacity (SVC) and other measures of respiratory function in patients with ALS.
“Beginning VITALITY-ALS is a significant milestone for our company and demonstrates our commitment to people living with ALS who desperately need new medicines,” said Robert I. Blum, Cytokinetics’ President and Chief Executive Officer. “We look forward to working closely with clinical trial investigators, study coordinators and the ALS community as we advance the development of tirasemtiv, the first muscle-based pharmaceutical therapy with the potential to impact muscle force and function.”
Vital capacity measures the amount of air expelled from the lungs after a maximum inhalation and is used to assess the strength of the skeletal muscles responsible for breathing (e.g., the diaphragm). Vital capacity is often expressed in terms of the percentage of the normal value predicted for the individual patient’s sex, age, and height; i.e., percent predicted vital capacity. It has been shown to be an important predictor of disease progression and survival in previous clinical trials in patients with ALS who typically die of respiratory failure. Percent predicted vital capacity declines an average of 2-3 percentage points per month in patients with ALS and is the most frequently monitored measure of respiratory function to measure disease progression. Vital Capacity is also used to inform critical clinical decisions, such as initiation of non-invasive ventilation, feeding tube placement and palliative care. Tirasemtiv, a fast skeletal muscle troponin activator, demonstrated a statistically significant and potentially clinically meaningful effect on respiratory function (as assessed by SVC) and muscle strength in the Phase 2b clinical trial, BENEFIT-ALS.
“The start of VITALITY-ALS is a defining moment for the potential treatment of this devastating neuromuscular disease,” said Jeremy Shefner, M.D., Ph.D., Lead Investigator of VITALITY-ALS, Professor and Chair of Neurology at Barrow Neurological Institute, and Professor and Executive Chair of Neurology at University of Arizona, Phoenix. “Many key clinical decisions pivot on a patient’s breathing function, as typically measured by vital capacity. This clinical trial will determine the impact tirasemtiv may have on this critical measure and other clinically meaningful measures of respiratory function as well as on muscle strength and performance in patients with ALS.”
About VITALITY-ALS
VITALITY-ALS is a multi-national, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that is designed to enroll 445 patients with possible, probable or definite ALS, diagnosed within 24 months, and with percent predicted SVC at baseline ≥ 70%. Patients may be enrolled whether or not they are on riluzole therapy. The primary endpoint of the trial will assess change from baseline in SVC, to be assessed after 24 weeks of double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment. Secondary endpoints, to be assessed at 48 weeks, include time to decline in any of the three respiratory domains of the ALSFRS-R or death; time to decline from baseline in percent predicted SVC by ≥ 20 percentage points or the onset of respiratory insufficiency or death; time to first occurrence of any use of assisted ventilation or death; time to decline from baseline in percent predicted SVC to ≤ 50 percent predicted or the onset of respiratory insufficiency or death; and change in the Mega-Score of muscle strength. Patients enrolled in VITALITY-ALS will receive two-weeks of open-label treatment with tirasemtiv administered at 250 mg/day. Patients will then be randomized into a double-blind treatment phase to placebo or one of three target tirasemtiv dose levels (250 mg/day, 375 mg/day, 500 mg/day) in a 3:2:2:2 ratio. After 48 weeks of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment, patients will be re-randomized to continue the treatment they received for the past 48 weeks or to placebo for a four-week double-blind, tirasemtiv withdrawal phase. VITALITY-ALS is expected to be conducted in more than 75 centers in North America and Europe. For additional information, please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov.
About Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that afflicts approximately 25,000 people in the United States and a comparable number of patients in Europe. Approximately 5,600 new cases of ALS are diagnosed each year in the United States. The average life expectancy of an ALS patient is approximately three to five years after diagnosis and only 10% of patients survive for more than 10 years. Death is usually due to respiratory failure because of diminished strength in the skeletal muscles responsible for breathing. Few treatment options exist for these patients, resulting in a high unmet need for new therapeutic options to address the symptoms and to modify the disease progression of this grievous illness.
About Tirasemtiv
Tirasemtiv, a novel skeletal muscle activator, selectively activates the fast skeletal muscle troponin complex by increasing its sensitivity to calcium and, in preclinical studies and early clinical trials, demonstrated increases in skeletal muscle force in response to neuronal input and delays in the onset and reductions in the degree of muscle fatigue. Tirasemtiv has been studied in clinical trials that have enrolled over 1000 people internationally. In a recently completed Phase 2b clinical trial, tirasemtiv reduced the decline of slow vital capacity, a key measure of respiratory function in patients with ALS. Tirasemtiv is the subject of a Phase 3 clinical trial program designed to confirm and extend findings from prior studies.
About Cytokinetics
Cytokinetics is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing first-in-class muscle activators as potential treatments for debilitating diseases in which muscle performance is compromised and/or declining. With an unmatched understanding of muscle biology and mechanics of muscle performance, the company is developing small molecule drug candidates specifically engineered to increase muscle function and contractility. Cytokinetics’ lead drug candidate is tirasemtiv, a fast skeletal muscle activator, for the potential treatment of ALS. Tirasemtiv has been granted orphan drug designation and fast track status by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and orphan medicinal product designation by the European Medicines Agency for the potential treatment of ALS. Cytokinetics holds the exclusive right to develop and commercialize tirasemtiv throughout the world. Cytokinetics is collaborating with Amgen Inc. to develop omecamtiv mecarbil, a novel cardiac muscle activator, for the potential treatment of heart failure. Cytokinetics is collaborating with Astellas Pharma Inc. to develop CK-2127107, a fast skeletal muscle activator, for the potential treatment of spinal muscular atrophy. Amgen holds an exclusive license worldwide to develop and commercialize omecamtiv mecarbil and Astellas holds an exclusive license worldwide to develop and commercialize CK-2127107. Both licenses are subject to Cytokinetics’ specified development and commercialization participation rights. For additional information about Cytokinetics, visit http://www.cytokinetics.com/.
SOURCE: Cytokinetics
Post Views: 31
