• Offering a new treatment option for patients, Cosentyx is the first approved human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that selectively binds to interleukin IL-17A[1],[2]
  • Phase III data demonstrated Cosentyx resulted in clear or almost clear skin in the majority of patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis[3]
  • Approval based on the efficacy and safety outcomes from 10 Phase II and III studies which included over 3,990 adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis[3]
  • Affecting 7.5 million Americans, psoriasis can negatively impact daily life and is associated with increased risk for other chronic illnesses[4],[5]

BASEL, Switzerland I January 21, 2015 I Novartis today announced the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Cosentyx(TM) (secukinumab) for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy (a drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed to all parts of the body) or phototherapy (light therapy). Cosentyx is the first approved psoriasis medication to selectively bind to IL-17A and inhibit interaction with the IL-17 receptor[1],[2]. The approval is based on the efficacy and safety outcomes from 10 Phase II and Phase III studies, including over 3,990 adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, which demonstrated that Cosentyx resulted in clear or almost clear skin in the majority of patients and had an acceptable safety profile[3].

“The FDA’s approval of Cosentyx signifies a turning point for psoriasis patients, who can now benefit from the first and only approved treatment targeting the IL-17 pathway, which is proven to play a key role in the development of plaque psoriasis,” said David Epstein, Division Head, Novartis Pharmaceuticals. “This important milestone will now allow patients to receive a treatment that has the proven ability to offer clear or almost clear skin.”

The FDA approval follows the unanimous vote by the FDA Advisory Committee in October 2014. Additionally, in January 2015, the European Commission (EC) approved Cosentyx as a first-line systemic treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy.

Affecting 7.5 million Americans and more than 125 million people worldwide[4]-[6], psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease characterized by thick and extensive skin lesions (plaques), which can cause itching, scaling, and pain and may negatively impact daily life[7]-[9]. Nearly 35% of psoriasis patients suffer from moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis[10]. Research shows IL-17A plays an important role in driving the body’s immune response in disorders such as moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis[11]-[13]. Cosentyx selectively binds to IL-17A, inhibiting its activity[1],[2].

The Phase III clinical program included four placebo-controlled studies which examined Cosentyx 300 mg and 150 mg in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis[3]. In these studies, Cosentyx met all primary and key secondary endpoints, including Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 and 90 and Investigator’s Global Assessment modified 2011 (IGA) 0/1 responses, showing significant skin clearance at Week 12[3]. PASI measures the redness, scaling and thickness of psoriatic plaques, and the extent of involvement in each region of the body. Treatment efficacy is assessed by the reduction of the score from baseline (i.e. a 75% reduction is known as PASI 75 and a 90% reduction is known as PASI 90). PASI 90 is a higher standard of skin clearance compared to PASI 75[3].

About Psoriasis

Affecting 7.5 million Americans and more than 125 million people worldwide[4]-[6], psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease characterized by thick and extensive skin lesions (plaques), which can cause itching, scaling, and pain[7]-[9]. Patients reported these symptoms can negatively impact their quality of life, both psychosocially and physically, which makes daily functioning difficult[4]. Additionally, patients with psoriasis are at increased risk for other chronic illnesses[4],[5].

About Cosentyx Clinical Trial Program

The approval of Cosentyx is based on the safety and efficacy outcomes from 10 Phase II and Phase III studies which included over 3,990 patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis[3]. This included the four pivotal Phase III trials – ERASURE, FIXTURE, FEATURE and JUNCTURE[14].

In the Phase III program for Cosentyx (300 mg), the overall safety profile of Cosentyx was favorable, with minimal differences seen between etanercept and ustekinumab in head-to-head comparison[14],[15].

About Cosentyx (secukinumab)

Cosentyx (secukinumab, previously known as AIN457) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that selectively binds to and inhibits interleukin-17A (IL-17A)[1],[2]. It is the first IL-17A inhibitor approved by the FDA for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy (a drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed to all parts of the body) or phototherapy (light therapy).

In addition to the US, Cosentyx has been approved in the EU and Australia for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and in Japan for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

In addition to psoriasis, Cosentyx is also in clinical trials for the treatment of PsA and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Global regulatory applications for secukinumab in AS and PsA are planned for 2015.

About Novartis

Novartis provides innovative healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis offers a diversified portfolio to best meet these needs: innovative medicines, eye care, cost-saving generic pharmaceuticals, preventive vaccines and over-the-counter products. Novartis is the only global company with leading positions in these areas. In 2013, the Group achieved net sales of USD 57.9 billion, while R&D throughout the Group amounted to approximately USD 9.9 billion (USD 9.6 billion excluding impairment and amortization charges). Novartis Group companies employ approximately 130,000 full-time-equivalent associates and sell products in more than 150 countries around the world. For more information, please visit http://www.novartis.com.

References

[1] Papp KA, Langley RG, Sigurgeirsson B, et al. Efficacy and safety of secukinumab in the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II dose-ranging study. Brit J Dermatol. 2013; 168(2): 412-421.

[2] Rich PA, Sigurgeirsson B, Thaci D, et al. Secukinumab induction and maintenance therapy in moderate to-severe plaque psoriasis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II regimen-finding study. Brit J Dermatol. 2013; 168(2): 402-411.

[3] Novartis. Cosentyx (secukinumab) draft label. October 2014.

[4] National Psoriasis Foundation. Facts about psoriasis. http://www.psoriasis.org/document.doc?id=1492. Accessed December 12, 2014.

[5] Guenther L, Gulliver W. Psoriasis Comorbidities. J Cutan Med Surg. 2009; 13(suppl 2):S77-87.

[6] International Federation of Psoriasis Associations (IFPA) World Psoriasis Day website. “About Psoriasis.” http://www.worldpsoriasisday.com/web/page.aspx?refid=114. Accessed December 2014.

[7] Stern RS, Nijsten T, Feldman S, et al. Psoriasis Is Common, Carries a Substantial Burden Even When Not Extensive, and Is Associated with Widespread Treatment Dissatisfaction. J Investig Dermatol Symp. 2004;9(2):136-9.Nestle FO, Kaplan DH, Barker J. Psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2009; 361(5):496-509.

[8] Rapp SR, Feldman SR, Exum ML, Fleischer AB, Jr., Reboussin DM. Psoriasis causes as much disability as other major medical diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999; 41(3 Pt 1):401-7.

[9] Farley E et al. Psoriasis: comorbidities and associations. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Feb;146(1):9-15.

[10] Herrier R. Advances in the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2011; 68:795-806.

[11] Johansen C, Usher PA, Kjellerup RB, Lundsgaard D, Iversen L, Kragballe K. Characterization of the interleukin-17 isoforms and receptors in lesional psoriatic skin. Brit J Dermatol. 2009; 160(2):319-324.

[12] Gaffen SL. Structure and signaling in the IL-17 receptor family. Nat Rev Immunol. 2009; 9(8):556-567.

[13] Krueger J, Fretzin S, Suárez-Fariñas M, et al. IL-17A is essential for cell activation and inflammatory gene circuits in subjects with psoriasis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012; 130(1):145-154.

[14] Novartis data on file. 2013: Clinical study reports for CAIN457A2302 [ERASURE]; CAIN457A2303 [FIXTURE]; CAIN457A2307 [JUNCTURE]; CAIN457A2308 [FEATURE].

[15] Langley RG, Elewski BE, Lebwohl M, et al. Secukinumab in plaque psoriasis: results of two phase three trials. N Engl J Med. 2014. Jul 9;371(4):326-38.

SOURCE: Novartis