Helix BioPharma has filed a clinical trial application ("CTA") with the Central Register of Clinical Trials at the Polish Ministry of Health seeking approval to perform its planned Phase I/II clinical safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy study of its lung cancer drug candidate L-DOS47.

AURORA, Canada I February 24, 2011 I Helix BioPharma Corp. (TSX:HBP – News) (AMEX:HBP – News) (Frankfurt:HBP – News), a developer of biopharmaceutical drug candidates for the prevention and treatment of cancer, today announced that it has filed a clinical trial application ("CTA") with the Central Register of Clinical Trials at the Polish Ministry of Health seeking approval to perform its planned Phase I/II clinical safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy study of its lung cancer drug candidate L-DOS47.

L-DOS47 is Helix’s first therapeutic immunoconjugate drug candidate under development based upon the Company’s novel DOS47 technology, which is designed to modify the microenvironmental conditions of cancer cells in a manner that leads to their destruction. L-DOS47 is intended to offer an innovative approach to the first-line treatment of inoperable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic, non-small cell lung cancer ("NSCLC").

"The proposed Phase I/II clinical study will employ a sophisticated design, intended to allow Helix to study the effects of L-DOS47 both as a stand-alone therapy and in combination chemotherapy or radiation therapy regimens, within specific parameters," said John Docherty, President of Helix BioPharma Corp. "Based on the local alkalizing properties of L-DOS47, we believe it may function synergistically with other cancer therapies that are known to be compromised by tumor acidity. We are very much looking forward to the prospect of beginning to assess the synergistic capabilities of L-DOS47 and its stand-alone effects in NSCLC patients in this study, pending regulatory approvals."

The CTA review process in Poland typically requires 60 days, during which the reviewers will decide if an applicant is permitted to proceed with its proposed clinical trial. Additional information may be requested from the applicant, which could extend the review period.

About the Planned Phase I/II Study
The proposed Phase I/II study is planned to be an open-label, non-randomized study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of L-DOS47 alone and in combination with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The study is planned to be conducted in patients with inoperable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC, using a multi-arm design whereby patients will be recruited into one of four treatment arms: (1) L-DOS47 monotherapy; (2) L-DOS47 + vinorelbine; (3) L-DOS47 + vinorelbine + cisplatin; or (4) L-DOS47 + radiation therapy. Vinorelbine, cisplatin and radiation therapy are all common treatments used today for NSCLC.

The total number of patients to be enrolled in the study will principally depend on the number of patients required to reach the maximum tolerated dose ("MTD") in each treatment arm; however, based on Helix’s preclinical studies to date, it currently estimates that the study will enroll approximately 30-to-50 patients in each treatment arm in order to reach the MTD. On top of this, an estimated 20 additional patients are planned to be enrolled per treatment arm for an expanded efficacy evaluation, which brings our estimate of the total number of patients to be enrolled in the study to between 200-to-280 patients.

Helix is still in the process of gathering the required third-party service provider costing proposals to execute both studies and has not yet committed any funds for this purpose. Assuming required regulatory approval in Poland is obtained in a timely fashion, Helix plans to prioritize its current capital resources to initiating this study as well as its recently approved U.S. Phase I study. The Company will require additional capital in order to see both studies through to completion. The Company estimates that its U.S. Phase I study and its planned Polish Phase I/II study will have durations of not less than 12 months and 18 months after commencement of patient enrollment, respectively, followed by analysis and reporting of the study results in each case. These estimates are based on Helix’s current planned schedules, which include estimates of patient availability, recruitment rate and the number of patients needed to reach MTD, in both jurisdictions, and assume that Helix will be able to obtain the requisite additional financing to complete the studies in a timely manner.

About L-DOS47
L-DOS47 is the Company’s first drug candidate under development based upon its DOS47 technology. L-DOS47 is a therapeutic immunoconjugate which combines Helix’s DOS47 technology with a highly specialized camelid-derived single domain antibody designed to identify a unique CEACAM6 antigenic site predominantly associated with NSCLC cells. It is designed to function by leveraging a natural process in the body called the urea cycle, to produce an anti-cancer effect. It is based upon a naturally occurring enzyme called urease that essentially reverses the urea cycle by breaking down urea into metabolites that include ammonia and hydroxyl ions. By breaking down urea at the site of cancerous tissues in the body, we believe that L-DOS47 will modify the microenvironmental conditions of cancer cells in a manner that leads to their death. Among these theorized effects, Helix believes that L-DOS47 will stimulate an increase in the pH of the microenvironment surrounding the cancerous cells, effectively reversing the acidic extra-cellular conditions that are known to be necessary for cancer cell survival. Helix also believes that the local production of ammonia at the site of cancerous tissues will readily diffuse into the cancer cells to exert a potent cytotoxic effect by interfering with their critical metabolic functions.

About Helix BioPharma Corp.
Helix BioPharma Corp. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on cancer therapy. The Company is actively developing innovative products for the prevention and treatment of cancer based on its proprietary technologies. Helix’s product development initiatives include its Topical Interferon Alpha-2b and its novel L-DOS47 new drug candidate. Helix is listed on the TSX, NYSE Amex and FSE under the symbol "HBP". For more information, please visit www.helixbiopharma.com.

SOURCE: Helix BioPharma