– In preclinical studies, investigational ARO-ALK7 silenced Activin receptor-like kinase 7 (ALK7) expression in adipose tissue, which led to reduced body weight and fat mass with preservation of lean muscle

PASADENA, CA, USA I December 03, 2024 I Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: ARWR) today announced that it has filed a request for regulatory clearance to initiate a Phase 1/2a clinical trial of ARO-ALK7, the company’s second investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic being developed as a potential treatment for obesity. ARO-ALK7 is the first RNAi-based therapy to directly target a gene expressed in adipose tissue and highlights Arrowhead’s leadership in the delivery of siRNA to multiple tissues and cell types throughout the body utilizing its proprietary and differentiated Targeted RNAi Molecule (TRiM) platform.

“Arrowhead now has two clinical stage RNAi-based candidates, ARO-ALK7 and ARO-INHBE, for the treatment of obesity. Both have a novel mechanism of action, with ARO-INHBE inhibiting a ligand and ARO-ALK7 inhibiting a receptor, to intervene in a known pathway that signals the body to store fat in adipose tissue. Both targets are also supported by human genetics, where loss-of-function carriers have favorable body composition and metabolic characteristics compared to non-carriers,” said James Hamilton, M.D., Chief of Discovery and Translational Medicine at Arrowhead. “The upcoming Phase 1/2a clinical studies will evaluate single and multiple ascending doses as a monotherapy in obese patients as well as multiple doses in obese patients with or without type 2 diabetes in combination with incretin therapy. We believe ARO-INHBE and ARO-ALK7 have attractive profiles that may potentially fill gaps in the current standard of care and complement Arrowhead’s sharpened focus on development and commercialization of RNAi-based therapies in the cardiometabolic space.”

ARO-ALK7 is designed to silence adipocyte expression of the ACVR1C gene to reduce production of Activin receptor-like kinase 7 (ALK7), which acts as a receptor in a pathway that regulates energy homeostasis in adipose tissue. In large genetic datasets, reduced ACVR1C expression has been associated with healthier adipose distribution and reduced risk of obesity-related metabolic complications. Treatment with investigational ARO-ALK7 has the potential to reduce visceral adiposity and improve lipid and glycemic parameters.

An application for approval to initiate the clinical trial was submitted to the New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority for review by the Standing Committee on Therapeutic Trials. Pending clearance, Arrowhead intends to proceed with AROALK7-1001, A Phase 1/2a first-in-human dose-escalating study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ARO-ALK7 in up to 90 adult volunteers with obesity. Part 1 of the study is designed to assess single and multiple doses of ARO-ALK7 monotherapy, and Part 2 of the study is designed to assess ARO-ALK7 in combination with tirzepatide, a subcutaneously administered GLP-1/GIP receptor co-agonist that has been approved in the United States and the European Union for management type 2 diabetes mellitus since 2022 and weight management since 2023/2024 respectively.

About Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals develops medicines that treat intractable diseases by silencing the genes that cause them. Using a broad portfolio of RNA chemistries and efficient modes of delivery, Arrowhead therapies trigger the RNA interference mechanism to induce rapid, deep, and durable knockdown of target genes. RNA interference, or RNAi, is a mechanism present in living cells that inhibits the expression of a specific gene, thereby affecting the production of a specific protein. Arrowhead’s RNAi-based therapeutics leverage this natural pathway of gene silencing.

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SOURCE: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals