In the MCL cohort of TRANSCEND NHL 001, Breyanzi delivered responses in 85.3% of patients with a one-time infusion while demonstrating a consistent safety profile across clinical trials

Breyanzi is the only CAR T cell therapy approved by the FDA for four distinct subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, bringing this personalized therapy to the broadest array of patients with B-cell malignancies

PRINCETON, NJ, USA I May 31, 2024 I Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted approval for Breyanzi® (lisocabtagene maraleucel; liso-cel), a CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least two prior lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. This FDA approval marks the fourth distinct subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma for which Breyanzi is approved, making it the CAR T cell therapy available to treat the broadest array of B-cell malignancies. In relapsed or refractory MCL, Breyanzi is delivered as a one-time infusion* with a single dose containing 90 to 110 x 106 CAR-positive viable T cells. Please see the Important Safety Information section below, including Boxed WARNINGS for Breyanzi regarding Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), Neurologic Toxicities, and Secondary Hematological Malignancies.

$BMY announces @US_FDA has granted approval of their #CARTcelltherapy to treat relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) – making this treatment now accessible across a broader array of B-cell malignancies.

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“With Breyanzi, we are delivering on the promise of cell therapy by offering a definitive treatment option for some of the most difficult-to-treat lymphomas,” said Bryan Campbell, senior vice president, Head of Commercial, Cell Therapy, Bristol Myers Squibb. “We are proud of the advances we are making to bring our differentiated CAR T cell therapy to the most patients across indications and lines of therapy to ensure treatment options that provide improved outcomes are available when most needed.”

MCL is a rare but aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and many patients relapse or become resistant to frontline therapies. Currently, MCL is considered an incurable disease, and response rates and duration of response tend to decrease with each additional relapse.

“There have been few advances in the treatment of relapsed or refractory MCL, and prognosis worsens for patients after each subsequent relapse, often leaving them with high disease burden and difficulty achieving deep and durable responses,” said Michael Wang, M.D., lead investigator and Puddin Clarke Endowed Professor, Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. “The approval of Breyanzi offers an important new CAR T treatment option with high rates of lasting responses and a consistent safety profile, which is critically important for these patients who currently have limited options to treat this aggressive disease.”

The approval of Breyanzi is based on results from the MCL cohort of TRANSCEND NHL 001, which enrolled adults with relapsed or refractory MCL who had previously received at least two or more prior lines of therapy, including a BTK inhibitor. Based on the U.S. Prescribing Information (USPI), in patients treated with Breyanzi and evaluated for efficacy (n=68), 85.3% (95% CI: 74.6-92.7) responded to treatment, with 67.6% (95% CI: 55.2-78.5) achieving a complete response (CR). Responses were assessed per the 2014 Lugano classification and required bone marrow biopsy to confirm CR. Responses were rapid and durable with a median time to response of one month (range: 0.7-3) and median duration of response of 13.3 months (95% CI: 6.0-23.3) with a median follow-up of 22.2 months (95% CI: 16.7-22.8). More than half (51.4%; 95% CI: 37.5-63.7) of responders remained in response at 12 months, and 38.8% (95% CI: 25-52.4) of responders remained in response at 18 months. Results from the primary analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) (n=83; DL1 + DL2) showed an overall response rate of 83.1% (95% CI: 73.3-90.5) and a CR rate of 72.3% (95% CI: 61.4 to 81.6). Median duration of response was 15.7 months (95% CI: 6.2 to 24.0) and progression-free survival was 15.3 months (95% CI: 6.6 to 24.9).

Breyanzi has exhibited a consistent safety profile across clinical trials (n=702) with any grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS) occurring in 54% of patients, including Grade >3 CRS in 3.2% of patients. The median time to onset was 5 days (range: 1 to 63 days). Any grade neurologic events (NEs) were reported in 31% of patients, including Grade >3 in 10% of patients. The median time to onset of NEs was 8 days (range: 1 to 63 days). NEs resolved in 88% of patients with a median duration of 7 days (range: 1 to 119 days). The safety profile of Breyanzi allows for the option of outpatient treatment and management of patients. Breyanzi was administered in the inpatient and outpatient setting in the MCL cohort of TRANSCEND NHL 001.

“The approval of Breyanzi brings a new CAR T cell therapy option to patients battling relapsed or refractory MCL,” said Meghan Gutierrez, chief executive officer, Lymphoma Research Foundation. “Each advance in treatment represents important progress in improving outcomes for patients, and this news builds upon this progress with a new potentially transformative treatment where there are currently limited options. We are thankful for the families and the researchers involved in making this approval a reality for those living with this disease.”

To support this additional indication for Breyanzi, Bristol Myers Squibb has made continuous investments to increase manufacturing capacity and is prepared to meet demand for Breyanzi.

Breyanzi is broadly covered by commercial and government insurance programs in the U.S. Bristol Myers Squibb offers various programs and resources to address the needs of patients and caregivers, and provides support that allows for access to therapies, including Breyanzi. Bristol Myers Squibb also supports the patient and physician treatment experience by providing Cell Therapy 360, a digital service platform, which optimizes access to relevant information, manufacturing updates, and patient and caregiver support.

*Treatment process includes leukapheresis, manufacturing, administration and adverse event monitoring.

About TRANSCEND NHL 001

TRANSCEND NHL 001 (NCT02631044) is an open-label, multicenter, pivotal, Phase 1, single-arm, seamless-design study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity of Breyanzi in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma Grade 3B and mantle cell lymphoma. The primary outcome measures are treatment-related adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities and overall response rate. Secondary outcome measures include complete response rate, duration of response, and progression-free survival.

About MCL

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive, rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), representing roughly 3% of all NHL cases. MCL originates from cells in the “mantle zone” of the lymph node. MCL occurs more frequently in older adults with an average age at diagnosis in the mid-60s, and it is more often found in males than in females. In MCL, relapse after initial treatment is common, and for most, the disease eventually progresses or returns.

About Breyanzi

Breyanzi is a CD19-directed CAR T cell therapy with a 4-1BB costimulatory domain, which enhances the expansion and persistence of the CAR T cells. Breyanzi is made from a patient’s own T cells, which are collected and genetically reengineered to become CAR T cells that are then delivered via infusion as a one-time treatment.

Breyanzi is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) after at least one prior line of therapy, and has received accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma after at least two prior lines of therapy, and relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma in the third-line plus setting. Breyanzi is also approved in Japan, the European Union (EU), and Switzerland for the second-line treatment of relapsed or refractory LBCL, and in Japan, the EU, Switzerland, the UK and Canada for relapsed and refractory LBCL after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

Bristol Myers Squibb’s clinical development program for Breyanzi includes clinical studies in other types of lymphoma. For more information, visit clinicaltrials.gov.

Indications

BREYANZI is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy indicated for the treatment of:

  • adult patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma), high-grade B cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who have:
    • refractory disease to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or relapse within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy; or
    • refractory disease to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or relapse after first-line chemoimmunotherapy and are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) due to comorbidities or age; or
    • relapsed or refractory disease after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

Limitations of Use: BREYANZI is not indicated for the treatment of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma.

  • adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and a B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
  • adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
  • adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS and Medication Guide.

Bristol Myers Squibb: Creating a Better Future for People with Cancer

Bristol Myers Squibb is inspired by a single vision—transforming patients’ lives through science. The goal of the company’s cancer research is to deliver medicines that offer each patient a better, healthier life and to make cure a possibility. Building on a legacy across a broad range of cancers that have changed survival expectations for many, Bristol Myers Squibb researchers are exploring new frontiers in personalized medicine, and through innovative digital platforms, are turning data into insights that sharpen their focus. Deep understanding of causal human biology, cutting-edge capabilities and differentiated research platforms uniquely position the company to approach cancer from every angle.

Cancer can have a relentless grasp on many parts of a patient’s life, and Bristol Myers Squibb is committed to taking actions to address all aspects of care, from diagnosis to survivorship. As a leader in cancer care, Bristol Myers Squibb is working to empower all people with cancer to have a better future.

Learn more about the science behind cell therapy and ongoing research at Bristol Myers Squibb here

About Bristol Myers Squibb

Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information about Bristol Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com or follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and Instagram.

SOURCE: Bristol Myers Squibb