CHICAGO, IL and SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA I June 5, 2017 I Nektar Therapeutics (Nasdaq: NKTR) today announced that it presented new findings from two Phase 1 clinical studies of NKTR-214, Nektar’s lead immuno-oncology candidate, a CD122-biased agonist, at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. 

NKTR-214 is an investigational immuno-stimulatory therapy designed to expand specific cancer-fighting CD8+ effector T cells and natural killer (NK) cells directly in the tumor micro-environment and increase expression of PD-1 on these immune cells.

“We are very excited about the initial data emerging from the PIVOT study evaluating NKTR-214 in combination with nivolumab,” said Mary Tagliaferri, M.D., Senior Vice President of Clinical Development at Nektar Therapeutics.  “The combination is showing early clinical benefit in patients with both melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.  We’ve observed RECIST responses in 3 of 4 patients with BRAF-positive Stage IV melanoma in the study, including a durable complete response that occurred at week 6 on treatment.  These patients had very poor prognosis coming into the study, including high baseline LDH levels and liver metastases.  In addition, the combination treatment has a favorable safety profile and we have not observed any grade 3 or higher treatment-related AEs to-date.  We look forward to identifying a Phase 2 dose and initiating the expansion cohorts for the PIVOT trial in our 8 target indications in the third quarter of 2017.”

New findings were presented in patients from an ongoing Phase 1 dose-escalation study evaluating monotherapy NKTR-214 in patients with solid tumors in a poster session at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting in Chicago:

  • Confirmed partial responses (PRs) were observed in 3 of 4 patients with Stage IV renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who were immuno-oncology (I-O) treatment naïve who experienced stable disease (SD) with tumor shrinkage while on NKTR-214 monotherapy (range of 3-8 cycles) and then received sequential therapy with nivolumab.  All three patients with confirmed PRs experienced rapid responses at first 8-week scan after initiating sequential therapy with nivolumab. The fourth patient experienced SD at first 8-week scan.  All four patients had progressed on one or more prior tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapies and all are continuing on therapy with nivolumab.
  • Two heavily pre-treated Stage IV patients are continuing treatment with monotherapy NKTR-214.  One patient with BRAF-mutated melanoma, who was previously treated with ipilimumab and vemurafenib, continues on NKTR-214 therapy with SD for greater than 15 months.  One patient with RCC who was previously treated with high-dose IL-2 and subsequently refractory to single agent treatments with OX40 and nivolumab, continues on NKTR-214 therapy with SD for greater than 10 months.
  • NKTR-214 monotherapy demonstrated a favorable safety profile with no immune-related adverse events (AEs) (N=28, Stage IV patients)
  • Data from blood and tumor samples show that NKTR-214 increases immune cells in the blood and tumor microenvironment even in subjects who have failed multiple prior immunotherapeutic agents.

Initial data were presented from the ongoing PIVOT dose-escalation trial evaluating NKTR-214 in combination with nivolumab in patients with melanoma, renal cell carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.  As of June 1, 2017, 20 patients were enrolled in the dose-escalation phase of the ongoing PIVOT study in a number of dose cohorts.  Findings from the first patients enrolled in the ongoing study are as follows:

  • Clinical benefit data (evaluable scans) were available for initial patients enrolled in the trial:
    • Responses (RECIST 1.1) were observed in 3 of 4 patients with BRAF-mutated Stage IV melanoma (1 CR, 2 uPR).  Time to response for these patients, respectively, was 6 weeks, 7 weeks and 20 weeks.  All three patients with responses are ongoing treatment in the trial.
    • Two patients with RCC who were I-O naïve were evaluable for at least two scans.  A confirmed PR (-39%) was observed in one of these patients (PD-L1 negative) who progressed on prior TKI therapy.  Time to response was 15 weeks.  The second patient, who progressed on prior bevacizumab therapy, experienced SD and is continuing on treatment.
    • 4 additional RCC IO naïve patients were evaluable for one scan.  All four had SD in their target lesions and are continuing on treatment in the study.
  • On treatment tumor biopsies from the PIVOT trial show robust expansion of ICOS+ CD4 and CD8 T cells with the combination of NKTR-214 and nivolumab.
  • All dose cohorts of NKTR-214 and nivolumab demonstrate a favorable safety profile and are well-tolerated.  In the study to-date, there are no dose-limiting toxicities, no grade 3 or higher treatment-related AEs, and no immune-related AEs (such as colitis, dermatitis, pneumonitis or endocrinopathies).
  • The dose-escalation portion of the trial is enrolling with the last dose cohort recently initiated (NKTR-214 0.009 mg/kg q3w + nivo 360 mg q3w) in order to identify a recommended Phase 2 dose.

NKTR-214 preferentially binds to the CD122 receptor on the surface of cancer-fighting immune cells in order to stimulate their proliferation. In clinical and preclinical studies, treatment with NKTR-214 resulted in expansion of these cells and mobilization into the tumor micro-environment.1,2 NKTR-214 has an antibody-like dosing regimen similar to the existing checkpoint inhibitor class of approved medicines.

About Nektar
Nektar Therapeutics is a research-based biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover and develop innovative medicines to address the unmet medical needs of patients. Our R&D pipeline of new investigational medicines includes treatments for cancer, auto-immune disease and chronic pain. We leverage Nektar’s proprietary and proven chemistry platform in the discovery and design of our new therapeutic candidates. Nektar is headquartered in San Francisco, California, with additional operations in Huntsville, Alabama and Hyderabad, India. Further information about the company and its drug development programs and capabilities may be found online at http://www.nektar.com.

SOURCE: Nektar Therapeutics